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There are many different types of insurance policies and levels of cover, here is a brief description of insurance definitions typically used within the insurance industries.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Earned Premium
The portion of an insurance premium for which protection has already been provided by the insurer.

Effective Date
The date on which insurance under a policy will begin.

Eligibility Date
The date at which an individual becomes eligible for benefits.

Eligibility Period
A specified period of time during which potential members of a group insurance scheme may join without evidence of insurability.

Eligibility Requirements
Requirements imposed for eligibility for coverage, usually in a group insurance or pension plan.

Eligible Employees
Employees who meet the eligibility requirements for insurance set out in a group policy.

Employee Benefits
Benefits offered to an employee by an employer and usually paid for at least in part by the employer. Life, Health and Critical Illness insurance obtained by an employer on a group basis are examples of employee benefits.

Employee Declaration
A medical questionnaire issued to member of a group insurance scheme when the members benefit level requires the member to provide evidence of good health. This is usually the first stage of the Medical Underwriting process.

Endorsement
An amendment of an insurance policy that alters the provisions of the contract.

Endowment
A life assurance policy related to a mortgage designed to pay off the amount originally borrowed at the end of the mortgage term. An endowment policy will pay you a fixed amount on a set date or if you die before that date, in other words it's both a way of saving and life insurance. People often use endowments to repay interest only mortgages. The drawback of them is that it is often unclear how much you are having to pay in charges and the plans are often very rigid, so if you start an endowment and then decide to cancel it, you might not get back what you paid in.

Endowment Mortgage
You only pay interest to the lender, but you also have to pay a monthly premium for an endowment policy that you take out with an insurance company. The endowment policy is designed to produce a lump sum either at the end of your mortgage term or at your death if earlier, to repay the capital you borrowed. You must remember though that the amount paid out is not guaranteed and may not be sufficient to repay the capital borrowed.

Escalation
Refers to the increase in benefit (usually annual) payable during the payment term of an insurance claim that is not settled via a lump sum payment. For example, claims under an Income Protection Policy might escalate annually in line with the Retail Price Index.

Ex Gratia Payment
Latin for "from favour." A payment by an insurer to an insured for which there is no liability under the contract.

Excess
A fixed amount of money which the insured agrees to contribute toward the cost of a claim under an insurance policy.

Exclusions
Conditions or circumstances listed in the policy, for which the insurer will not provide benefits.

Expense Ratio
The ratio of insurance company operating expenses to premiums.